One Of Our Livingston Finalists

Craig Kapitan's incredible series on a sniper with PTSD: In this case, the suspect was a teenager - 14, 15, 16 ... who knows - who had ridden his motorcycle day after day down a road commonly used by U.S. forces, always pausing suspiciously for a moment at the same spot before moving on. Hancock - positioned in his camouflaged nest roughly four football field lengths away - knew something was amiss, but he needed proof.

So he waited, motionless as the days passed, watching "the kid" develop a pattern.

Hancock had to get permission to extend his stay at his crude post. Eventually his commanders issued him an ultimatum - gather enough evidence to take action by the sixth day or head back. Then, at last, the suspect returned again. This time, Hancock watched through his scope as the boy dismounted his motorcycle and reached for what appeared to be a wire on the ground.

"That was it," Hancock recalled two years later.

Within seconds, the boy, whose face he had gotten to know, was dead with a gunshot wound to the head. Hancock began to pack up.

Posted by Reiter on 05/10/08 at 12:46 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

The Cynic Will Need To Be Convinced

Read this. Charles P. Pierce on Barack Obama: The cynic knows he’ll never make Oshkosh. He took the wrong exit and went too far north, and now he has to double back. He gives up, finally, and turns down County Road S in central Wisconsin, looking for a place where he can park and listen to the speech on the radio. It has warmed up well into the double digits, and the snow is sliding slowly off the roofs of the barns along the way.

The speech is not going to be anything the cynic hasn’t heard over the past week, in four or five different places all over the state, on the last really good week Barack Obama will have in his campaign to be president of the United States. He’s running up the score in Wisconsin, the campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton having virtually abandoned its efforts when the polls went sour.

The country is not yet familiar with the words of the Reverend Jeremiah Wright. Tony Rezko isn’t on trial in Chicago yet. Obama has not yet collided with the bitter small-town gunmen of Pennsylvania. There’s a brief, silly dustup about whether Obama has lifted one of his applause lines -- ”Don’t tell me words don’t matter!” -- from the campaign of Governor Deval Patrick of Massachusetts, who happens to be one of his best friends and most enthusiastic supporters. But it dies aborning, and he rolls through Wisconsin on golden wheels, talking about hope and an America free from rancor and bitterness and partisan strife. The cynic drives deeper into the farm-quilted countryside and thinks to himself, Yeah, sure, absolutely. In a place like this, the cynic knows, you can see trouble coming from miles off.

Posted by ben on 05/09/08 at 15:06 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Red

How to cover pop culture.

Posted by Tom Lake on 05/09/08 at 09:39 | Comments (4) | Trackbacks (0)

Thank You, And Good Night

Stephanie Hayes: LARGO — He couldn't drive a block without gawks.

He couldn't walk five steps without posing for a photo.

He couldn't eat lunch in peace.

Then again, neither could Elvis.

Posted by ben on 05/09/08 at 09:10 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

T.G.I.H.A.F.

December 27, 1994
Henry Allen, Washington Post Staff Writer

This, say the pundits, is the Year of the White Male.
We just had the Year of the Woman, but apparently it didn't take. Now the most powerful person in America is a man named Newt Gingrich -- a name and a man that are everything you think of when you think of white males, particularly the angry kind that are causing such concern.

Who are these creatures with skin the color of hairy Silly Putty, with tendencies toward proclaiming medieval crusades, inventing calculus, founding no-load mutual funds and dancing like brain-damaged chickens?

Like Gypsies, they move among us unnoticed, but a separate society. Even though they commit most of the crimes in America and have a virtual lock on electric power generation, shipbuilding and most of North Dakota, not one American university has a department of white male studies.
No library has a "white males" section, which forces researchers to glean information from works such as "The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini" and Winston Churchill's "History of the English Speaking Peoples." No magazine exists to parallel Ebony or Woman's Day. It's hard even to imagine one -- maybe something like a cross between Popular Mechanics and Harp and Hound -- The Irish Wolfhound Fancier's Bimonthly.

Why haven't the supposedly vigilant media told us more about these people? Though percentages of white males are dwindling in the media (and other businesses), editors and producers could have found enough to infiltrate white-maledom. None of this happened overnight. Long before Speaker-to-be Gingrich was mailing around his motivational tapes, white males were extending their tentacles into every crevice of American life.

It was white-male theories and capital, applied at key moments, that lay behind the Industrial Revolution. Some African American scholars have shifted credit to the Jews in recent years, but the real force behind the transatlantic slave trade was not just Christians, but white male Christians by the thousands. The Boer War was fought largely by white males -- on both sides! AT&T, arguably the most powerful monopoly in the world, was brought to its knees by one white male, Judge Harold Greene. White males take understandable pride in their organizations: the New York Yacht Club, the Mafia, the Lions Club of Chillicothe, Ohio, and the Holy Roman Empire are only four of them.

No one has yet explained why white males show their feelings only in stylized rituals ranging from kicking down a girlfriend's door to writing "The Canterbury Tales" or the score of "Madame Butterfly." Though generally held to be less poetic and less sensitive to the nuances of feeling, many white males have made art that wins acclaim around the world. Among them are Marcel Proust, Michelangelo, Johannes Brahms and Sylvester Stallone. The King James Bible, a monument of both literature and religion, was translated into English by a small group of males, all of whom may have been white.

Famous phrases from white male history:

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

Veni, vidi, vici.

Summer is icumen in, Lhude sing cuccu!

Be sure the computer is switched off before attempting to replace the mother board.

What time is the game?

Some questions bedeviling the national psyche about white males:

Q: Does white male anger have anything to do with 25 years of being described in newspaper columns, television panel shows, demonstrations and living room arguments as rabid racists; as self-loathing gynephobic rape addicts; as phallocentric redneck gun nuts; as sadistic, misogynistic, chauvinistic despoilers of nature; as automatic teller machines at the sperm bank; as hegemonic, gin-and-tonic, in-need-of-high-colonic imperialist pigs; as patriarchal closet-queen mama's boys who never grew up; as unnecessary mutant ice-people devolutionary freaks who refuse to stop the car and ask for directions no matter how lost they get; as heartless, manipulative wife-beaters who deserve to be soaked in gasoline and set on fire?

A. Yes.

Q: Does white male anger have anything to do with Lorena Bobbitt cutting off her sleeping husband's penis, thereby becoming a feminist heroine and walking away from the courtroom a free woman?

A: Yes.

Q: Is Bill Clinton a white male just like the ones who voted Republican?

A. Technically, yes.

Q: Why can't white men jump?

A: Why should they?

Fun Facts to Know and Tell:

Dexter Pierce of Sunapee, N.H., who invented the clothespin in 1858, was a white male. Dennis Conner, a recent winner of the America's Cup yacht race, is both white and a male. Samuel Langley, believed by many to have demonstrated powered flight before the Wright Brothers, was a white male. While Hillary Rodham Clinton was designing the biggest and most complex health program in the history of the world, her husband, Bill Clinton, served as president of the United States.

Still, the media continue to vilify not just Bill Clinton but all white males. The vilification is not without justification. Virtually all of the Americans accused of wife-beating have been males, and most have been white. White males are responsible for fathering every illegitimate white baby in America. Gen. George Custer, a white male, lost the Battle of the Little Bighorn. An inexplicable refusal to get into lifeboats doomed hundreds of white males in the sinking of the white-male-designed Titanic.

White males are demanding, impetuous and apt to invade Russia with several hundred thousand soldiers on a moment's notice. One day they spend all morning hanging around the hardware store. The next, they're refuting Berkeley's proof of the existence of God. When they go upstairs you never know whether they're writing a computer program, inventing penicillin or throwing their underwear on the floor. Their motto seems to be: Might as well, can't dance.

But who else would invent miniature golf or make Oliver Stone's movies? Who else would go to the moon and not be able to figure out what to do when they got there? Who else would be Neil Diamond? Who else would get angry enough to vote in Newt Gingrich as speaker of the House?

Posted by ben on 05/09/08 at 08:49 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Something More Than Murder

Doyle Murphy: CITY OF NEWBURGH — A tall, slim 15-year-old died with a bullet in his body late Tuesday night, three years after the same thing happened to his brother.

Jeffrey Zachary was talking to friends in front of 27 Dubois St. about 10:20 p.m. when a car drove past. A gunman fired through the window. One bullet hit a tree. Another hit Jeffrey.

Jeffrey's sister, Tova, had just finished doing a friend's hair when she heard the shots. She came outside to find Jeffrey lying on the sidewalk and knelt by his side.

Jeffrey, stay, she pleaded. Don't go.

Others nearby flagged down a Mobile Life ambulance leaving St. Luke's Cornwall Hospital less than two blocks away. Jeffrey was unconscious when the ambulance took him, and he died an hour later. It was too much like last time.

"It seems like a movie," Tova said yesterday, "That's what it seems like, like deja vu."

Posted by ben on 05/08/08 at 11:39 | Comments (5) | Trackbacks (0)

Prom Wish

Lane DeGregory: The dress should be long, to the floor. All the girls at Tarpon Springs High are getting long dresses this year, Stacey Karavokiros told the designer. It should have halter straps and something sparkly, maybe sequins or beads.

The back should dip low, she said. The front has to be high.

"At least high enough," she said, "to cover my scar."

Posted by ben on 05/07/08 at 10:25 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Behind The Smile

Stephen Deere and Doug Moore: Kirkwood — In his hands were a bank ledger, an envelope of money and a photo album.

He knocked on the door of Chuck Runnels' home and flashed that wide, toothy smile that made everyone feel comfortable calling him "Cookie."

It was Feb. 7, three hours before Charles Lee "Cookie" Thornton walked through the doors of City Hall carrying two handguns. Three hours before six people would be dead, Thornton among them.

"I need you to do me a favor," Thornton said.

Runnels said Thornton wanted him to hold on to the money and photos from a civic group they had helped to start. Thornton didn't say why. Runnels never thought to ask. The friends had known each other since kindergarten.

"I automatically assumed he was going to Florida for a couple of weeks," Runnels said. "I wish I would have said, 'Cookie, why are you dropping this off?'"

Now a series of "if-onlys" flit through Runnels' mind. Did he miss a sign that something was wrong? Could he have changed anything with a question?

But no one seemed to know the level of anguish behind Thornton's smile. His deception. His delusion. His demons.

Posted by Reiter on 05/06/08 at 16:00 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

The Woman In The Window

Richard Lake: HOUSTON — Tuesday evening, it is warm. The old man mows the lawn in the twilight. Darkness has not yet arrived, but it is coming.

The old man is out of gas now, almost through. He heads toward the garage for more, which is when he sees her. He gazes.

She had been talking to him all afternoon as he mowed, which he calls sweet and which comforted him. But now, in this moment, in the waning daylight, Mary Bounds looks upon her husband from inside their home. The bedroom window frames her face like a portrait.

Charles Bounds smiles at his wife, dead now 7,447 days.

Posted by ben on 05/06/08 at 13:59 | Comments (1) | Trackbacks (0)

Teetering

Libby Copeland: MUNCIE, Ind.

In the 1920s, two amateur sociologists went searching for a city that was singularly unexceptional. They wound up here.

They made a study of Muncie, asking its children how often they read, and its women how often they ironed. Then more sociologists came, and market researchers and documentarians and journalists, poking and prodding over the decades, measuring Muncie with the calipers of their trades.

And the people here took it with characteristic good humor, except for the rare occasions when they wanted to run some pointy-headed jerk out of town. They understood why people came. America was nostalgic for a city like this, for a solid Midwestern community that called itself "America's Home Town."

Only now, Muncie is nostalgic for itself.

Posted by ben on 05/06/08 at 10:08 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Beyond Rape

Joanna Connors: On Oct. 27, 1984, a headline on Page 14A in The Plain Dealer read: "Disgusted judge gives repeat offender 30 years for rape."

The story followed standard newspaper protocol: In it, the victim was anonymous.

In this version, the victim has a name. I am Joanna Connors, and I am telling the story I kept private for 23 years. I'm doing it for all of the others who have survived sexual assault in silence, ashamed and afraid to tell their stories.

Posted by ben on 05/05/08 at 22:16 | Comments (3) | Trackbacks (0)

Shoppes at Gangrey

We've added a new feature here at Gangrey: The Shoppes At Gangrey, via Amazon. We'll add all the books we're reading and talking about to the list. Check it often. Support your friends.

UPDATE: You can now find The Shoppes at Gangrey planted permanently in the rail on the right side of the page. I'm a genius.

Posted by ben on 05/05/08 at 21:14 | Comments (4) | Trackbacks (0)

Filling Orders

Dan Barry: Another special request came in the other day to the old brick factory on Gallagher Avenue, where pride — if not much profit — is taken in being the country’s last maker of washboards. A worker, one of only four, all women, reached for an empty box and began to fill the order.

One metal washtub

One coil of clothesline

One pack of clothespins

Two bars of soap

Six tins of foot powder

Posted by ben on 05/05/08 at 10:50 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Chasing Rumors In Fairhope

David Ferrara: FAIRHOPE They were here for the film festival.

Everyone knows someone who saw them.

The story goes like this: Brad worked with an actor who lives in Fairhope. The actor invited the megastar to see this adorable little town, and told him about the festival. He and Angelina and the kids would love it. Everyone loves Fairhope. Brangelina would love it, too. Besides, the festival featured a movie called "Forgotten Coast," and Brad donated loads of time and money to Hurricane Katrina relief.

The Page & Palette Bookstore was packed.

Ladies across the street at Aubergine, the antiques shop, freshened the rouge on their lips and rushed down Delamare Avenue, searching. Grown women stood on the sidewalk with curlers in their hair, hoping.

Councilman Bob Gentle's wife called him from the beauty salon.

"They're here in town, right now," she told him.

It was April 4, a Friday.

They were here or they weren't.

This story is true or it isn't.

Posted by ben on 05/05/08 at 10:45 | Comments (6) | Trackbacks (0)

The Things The Storm Did

Lon Wagner: Ruth Silberholz pointed at the can of Diet 7UP on her kitchen counter Friday morning, and the one detail she hadn’t noticed until then.

“It seems like every time I come in here, I see something different,” she said.

She had just taken the soda out of the fridge and put it on the counter Monday afternoon when she looked out the back window of her Hillpoint Farms home and saw a funnel of boards, bricks and siding plowing toward her.

Posted by ben on 05/05/08 at 10:30 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

The Newspaper Can't Love You Back

I'm sure you've read this by now. I just got caught up. Thoughts on this? David Simon: ... At the very edge of being rendered irrelevant by the arrival of the Internet -- at the precise moment when their very product would be threatened by technology -- newspapers will not be intent on increasing and deepening their coverage of their cities, their nation, the world. They will be instead in the hands of out-of-town moneymen offering unfeeling and unequivocal fealty to stockholders and the share price. And when the Chicago Tribune Company buys Times Mirror and more buyouts follow, the tipping point will be reached. Instead of a news report so essential to the high-end readers that they might -- even amid the turmoil of the Internet -- still charge for their product online and off, American newspapers will soon be offering a shell of themselves in a market unwilling to pay for such and then, in desperation, giving the product away for free. The window will close; newspapers will not be getting better, stronger, more comprehensive. Not ever again.

Posted by ben on 05/05/08 at 10:20 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Livingstons

Congrats to the finalists for the Livingston Awards. Some gangreyers on here. Reid. Konrad. Wright. Peter. (Am I missing anybody?)

Well done, folks. Here's to $10,000.

Posted by ben on 05/02/08 at 09:53 | Comments (4) | Trackbacks (0)

Henry Allen Fridays

DEATH of the SALESMAN; We're Not Talking Loaded With Options Here. We're Talking Bottom Line on Wheeler-Dealers.
Henry Allen, Washington Post Staff Writer

Everybody hates car salesmen.
Fine. Everybody hates everybody nowadays.

Politicians, bank tellers, funeral directors, doctors -- when's the last time a car salesman amputated the wrong leg? Journalists, telemarketers . . . What's the difference between a dead lawyer and a dead skunk in the road? Skid marks in front of the skunk. You haven't heard any car salesman jokes lately.

Guy paints a lemon on his car when it breaks down a couple of times and parks it in front of the lot where he bought it. That's his car salesman joke. Some joke. The salesman is laughing so hard he's spilling coffee all over his two-tone shoes, except he doesn't wear so many two-tone shoes anymore, or the plaid sportcoats or the sunglasses. The new thing is professionalism, certification classes and licensing, all in accordance with the first principle of the American car business -- when all else fails, try doing it well.



Let's cut a little slack for these guys.
A slowly dying breed, lying on their deathbed still saying, "If I can put you in the car you want at a price you think is fair, are you willing to drive it home today?" Like the cowboy, the carny barker: an American legend.

Six out of 10 quit every year. One guy at Sport Chevrolet in Silver Spring quit and came back so many times they named him Boomerang. Most work entirely on commission, plus the personal use of a demo. If you don't make it, you can't fake it, an average of $ 36,000 last year for guys selling cars.

And they're guys. Dealers want women, customers trust them, but they're less than one out of 10 people selling cars in franchised dealerships. Who could blame them? Horrible hours, seven days a week some places, plus the customers hitting on you: "Hey, I know this place does real Mexican, they got this garden out back with tiki torches . . ."

Plus now you're going up against buying services, buying brokers, the Internet, the one-price stores like Saturn, and even no-haggle used-car stores, like CarMax, anything to avoid dealing with car salesmen.

What's happened to this country that people don't even have the guts to bargain for a used car anymore?

It's a Tuesday afternoon. You haven't sold a car for four days. You're standing in the showroom watching the shrubbery turn yellow outside the plate-glass windows.

Six-year-old Honda comes in, finds a marked parking space. Customer. Repair people dump and jump. Customers don't want to break any rules, give you any advantage.

Sales manager says, "That's your up out there."

You study the up. "Sticker-reader," you say.

"Sticker-readers buy cars," the sales manager says.

Maybe works for the county government, something technical, that windbreaker-and-necktie look. Consumer Reports type, maybe. What they call a long-distance runner. All he wants is for this car to run until about three weeks after the world has ended.

The sales manager says: "You ever considered a career in automobile sales?"

You stroll out on the lot. You stroll past him. Keep right on strolling, like it's Ocean City on the boardwalk and you're ignoring a girl who's ignoring you. You're qualifying him the whole time, as they say, watching him read stickers while he sucks his teeth and rocks back and forth like a smart guy trying to look tough, or a tough guy trying to look smart. Wedding ring. A pair of flops -- cowboy boots so stiff you always hear them.

You see him tensing up. Scared of a car salesman, of a guy with no college, works 70 hours a week to meet child support, lives in a garden apartment with police cars in the parking lot every Saturday night.

Yankelovich Partners, which does surveys, found out that buying a car in America is "the most anxiety-provoking and least satisfying of any retail experience."

You decide to let him tense up a little more, show him he's wrong how you're going to climb all over him, hustling him.

You go back inside.

"That up is gonna walk," the sales manager says.

"Watch me," you say.

"I'm watching you," he says.

"Great, because I'm watching him," you say. You watch him walk over to used cars. You wonder if he knows a car store makes half its money on used cars, half on parts and service, and next to nothing on new cars. But you have to sell the new cars to get the parts, service and used-car business. This is a problem, but this is also America, where the solution to any economic problem is: Make it up on volume. Red-tag sales, tent sales, Crazy Al's gone even crazier -- he'll pay minimum $ 1,000 for ANY TRADE-IN even if you have to PUSH it in!!!

Right now, you're dealing with a volume of one, reading those stickers, but at least it's a sunny day. Rainy days you get the geeks, the weirdos, like last spring when you got soaked checking out every car on the lot with a pair of colorblind twins who worried if they bought a red car they'd get stopped more by the police.

You head outside again. By now the up is so tense he can hear the bones in his neck creaking.

"Can I answer any questions?"

He's standing by a two-year-old minivan, loaded, power everything.

Thin lips. Polish, maybe, or even Irish, you can't tell anymore.

"I was just at Bob Borogrove down the road," he says. He points to another string of plastic pennants, the windows reflecting in a way that makes sunlight look dirty. "Their version of the same thing, we're talking 24 valves."

"A lot of moving parts," you say. "I worked there till just after the son took over. I sold a lot of those minivans. It's an easy car to sell."

"How come you left down there?"

"Just a matter of philosophy, I guess. Mr. Borogrove was a man who knew you had to keep putting something into a car dealership, not just taking something out. Then the son takes over, he wants to do it his way, and he's got every right. Me, I've got a certain comfort level with the way I do business with people, frankly."

"Those little bubbles of paint next to the molding," the up says. He hands you a screwdriver. "I'd like you to punch that firmly with a screwdriver."

"Say what?"

"If it punches a hole all the way through, then we'll know there's some big-time rust underneath."

"You want me to punch holes in a car I'm selling?"

They get this stuff from books, like "Don't Get Taken Every Time," by Remar Sutton, whose next book was about getting into nice physical shape in the Bahamas. Punch some screwdriver holes in Remar, see what's underneath.

"If I can get you what you're looking for at a price that works for you, do you want to drive home in it today?"

Yes, he says. Of course. Why else is he here? Not many people come to car lots just for fun. And he'd look like a fool if he said no. People hate to look like fools in front of car salesmen. Which is why you asked. Keep them saying yes, and worrying they're making fools of themselves.

Test drive. Yes. Smell the leather. Yes. Talk a little rack and pinion, yes. Here we go, you feel it starting to happen, it's like sex, you're working, working, getting him to want what you want him to want.

His trade-in price comes back at $ 4,500.

"Blue book says it's worth six to nine," he says.

You say: "The blue book doesn't buy automobiles."

He says: "The bank uses the blue book."

You say: "The bank doesn't buy cars, either, it sells money."

Meanwhile, you're losing some great ups:

A country boy looking for a pickup to pull his boat, classy enough to get him on "Bassmasters" on TV. (Where do they get all that money? Did they go from moonshine to marijuana up there in the hills?) A real estate saleswoman who needs a used Mercedes or a Lincoln to haul her clients, needs it the way an undertaker needs a black Cadillac station wagon to haul his. A white-haired guy in tennis clothes comes in with his daughter -- wants to make up for the years he never called after the divorce. And a family with kids. Kids with ice cream all over their faces. You love them -- play to the kids, get them thinking they'll be driving home in a new car. Please, Daddy. Is this unfair? No. The guy wouldn't have brought the kids if he didn't want them to nag him into buying a car. People want to be sold. You make it happen for them.

Some stores, you'd turn the Tuesday afternoon minivan sticker-reader over to a closer who'd turn him over to the F&I man who does the finance and insurance, and then hit him with the after-market girl for the paint sealer, the undercoating and the fabric care, sometimes known as "rust 'n' dust," or "the sandwich." Here, you do it yourself.

"Just tell me what the car costs," your minivan guy says.

"Where do you want to be?" you say.

You hope he'll talk monthly payments. No up can keep length of payment, interest rate, down payment, amount of payment and credit insurance going in his head all at once. You punch numbers on the calculator. Used to be more impressive back when it was an adding machine, kachunga kachunga like a certified public locomotive coming down the tracks, the old Friden adding machine they called the "Okie charmer."

"Right now I'm paying off a boat and my wife's back in school for dental hygiene . . ."

Okay, payments. Beautiful. You're in control. Which is as it should be, you're the professional here.

He looks around. The plaques for Salesman of the Month. The picture of your daughter with braces, your little boy wearing pajamas with feet in them, cute. Good for what's known as the "puppy dog close."

"I can't make a decision like this without talking it over with my wife," the guy says.

You hand him your telephone, bang, like that, crisp, a decision noise, make him feel like a little bit of a wussy.

"Call her," you say. "Feel free to talk as long as you want. As long as she doesn't live in Hawaii. Just a joke. I'll be talking to the manager. I'll see what I can do. He just quit smoking again, he's taking it out on everybody, and the numbers you're talking, frankly . . . But let me try, I think you're close to putting a very good deal on the table."

You can't find the manager. You get another salesman and ask him to play manager if you need him. You go outside and smoke a cigarette, listen to the traffic.

This is nowhere. This is the same highway that's on the edge of the same town all over America, fast food, miniature golf, video stores, gun stores and the car dealerships with a provisional look, buildings that look like nobody looks at them, as if they might vanish if it weren't for the strings of plastic pennants.

You go back inside. That seedy feeling like recruiting offices, Army, Navy, Marines . . . recruiting sergeants have that way of intimidating people just like car salesmen, come to think of it. Strange, selling somebody something by making them feel anxious. Well, it works for Tiffany, Brooks Brothers . . .

Your up is reading the numbers on your legal pad, showing you he's not scared of you.

"We're in luck," you say. "I just saw the manager smoking a cigarette out back, I'll walk you over to his office and I think he's gonna be dealing, I'm feeling very good about this."

"Here's my problem," the guy says. "I gotta pick up my kid at Little League."

"We'll pick him up and let him have his own test drive, a family affair," you say. It's going bad, you can feel yourself smiling and frowning at the same time, forcing it. The up looks ashamed of himself, he looks sad. You hate that look.

"We gotta go grocery shopping right after," he says.

This is pathetic. The next thing, he'll promise he'll be back. A be-back, they call them.

"Tell you what, you here tonight?" he asks. "About 8 o'clock I can come . . ." "I want to level with you," you say. "I want to sell you a car. And you're a man who wants to buy a car -- am I right? -- or else we wouldn't have spent all this valuable time together."

"Yes," he says.

You lean forward. You cup your hands around air as if you're handing him the Topkapi emerald, the one about the size of a softball.

"Then that puts us on the same side!" you whisper. "Am I right?"

"Yes, no, I don't know. You guys get all this stuff going."

So he isn't afraid to look stupid in front of you anymore. A bad sign.

"I want to ask you a favor, now, a personal favor," you say. "When my sales manager sees you walk out of here, he's going to ask me what went wrong, did I try to high-pressure you, what -- "

"I told you, if I can break away, I'll be back . . ." he says.

"Sit down with the manager, it would mean a lot."

If I can get you the car you want, the deal you . . . Gone.

Losing Ground

You don't lose just him, you lose the next guy, and the guy after that. Best time to sell a car is when you just sold one. You're hot. In America, you sell the sizzle, not the steak. You don't want to look hungrier than the customers. Pretty soon you're pushing too hard, going for easy kills and when people look at you they see a sheep-killing dog. Would you buy a used car from that man?

What you're really selling is yourself. Guys will say: "You take off their clothes and put them on you."

Some ups even come in and they say, "Give me your number one salesman." What sense does that make? That's like a Christian asking for the hungriest lion.

The Adversaries

Your kid turns on TV, it's the movie "Breaking Away" where the ups are pushing the lemon Corvette back onto the lot and the owner is trying to push it off and shouting, "Refund!? Refund!?" Or "Cadillac Man," which opens with Robin Williams interrupting a funeral to pitch the widow. Later, in a hostage situation at his dealership, the funeral director leaves him his card when he escapes.

Or "Used Cars," which starts with a mechanic spinning back the mileage to the tune of "The Stars and Stripes Forever," and a car being repainted to hide the fact it was a taxi, and Kurt Russell in a plaid sportcoat saying, "You're thinking, 'Can I afford to buy this car?' You can't afford not to!"

Or "Fargo," where the weenie car salesman hires two men to kidnap his wife.

Nobody makes movies about the ups who are liars and losers and be-backs.

"We'll be back," they say.

"My credit's good," they say, losers whose furniture is sitting on a sidewalk, and they need this car as a place to sleep tonight.

Last year an ex-salesman named Joseph Valentinetti published a crime novel with a car salesman as hero and a car buyer as a villain. It was called "Glint," and the hero talks about lying awake at night, thinking about ups: "Our whole business depends on getting people to keep the . . . promises they make."

No love lost on either side. This is the Mexican standoff of the car business. It's gotten so bad that the National Automobile Dealers Association sends trainers around trying to make peace, get the salespeople's grievances out in the air and do something about them, as in the New York Times describing a trainer shouting the challenge to a meeting room of salespeople: "What do we say about buyers? All buyers are -- what?"

"Liars!" the salesmen roar back.

This is like a roomful of doctors shouting that all their patients are hypochondriacs. You see people that way, you can get to hate them.

Perfecting the Pitch

Where did it start? In the recession of 1921-22, Henry Ford built more cars than he could sell. He didn't want to borrow money to maintain inventory -- he had this phobia about Wall Street and Jews -- so he shipped his extra cars to his dealers COD, which meant the dealers had to beat up on the salesmen. Sell or die.

"Those sons-of-bitches over there ain't buying," says the car dealer in John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath." What other business hates its customers? "Over there, them two people -- no, with the kids. . . . Like to get in to see that one? Sure, no trouble. I'll pull her out of the line. Get 'em under obligation. Make 'em take up your time. Don't let 'em forget they're takin' your time. People are nice, mostly. They hate to put you out. Make 'em put you out an' then sock it to 'em."

Everybody has his own idea about when it went wrong.

Cal Worthington, a California dealer out of the pitchman school, making a fool of himself on TV, has said it went wrong after World War II when there were too few cars, not too many the way it was with Ford. Customers would pay more than the asking price to drive away into the American Century. And hate the salesman for gouging.

In 1946, Detroit retooled and made about 1.5 million cars. In 1950, it sold 6 million; then sales dropped a million in '51 and another million in '52. Leon Mandel, who publishes AutoWeek and sold cars in the '50s, says things went terminally bad then -- the mooch ads with dealers slapping fenders, eating money, Crazy Al taking a sledgehammer and smashing a windshield with a price painted on it.

Bad credit? No credit? Come on down!

Make it up on volume.

A Ford dealership in Memphis, named Hull-Dobbs, invented something still known as The System.

Take the customer's trade-in and if he tried to leave, tell him the keys had been lost. This was known as "throwing the keys on the roof," and salesmen will swear they knew a guy who worked in a place that actually threw them on the roof -- one of those folk tales everybody wants to believe, even the villains. The same way you hear about dealers who check out the preset buttons on the trade-in's radio so the salesman knows what the up listens to, and the next thing they're talking jazz or revival preaching.

Anyhow, The System passed the customer from one person to another, talking credit, payments, options, trade-in, a dozen deals going at once.

So what? People wanted to own cars, whether they needed them or not, and if you were a salesman you needed to sell cars whether people wanted them or not. Car salesmen just made the market between wants and needs, got people to stop whining and start signing.

It's not a question of needing a Cadillac, Mr. Jones. People need flatbed trucks, they need cheap transportation. But people drive Cadillacs because they deserve them. It's a subtle point, but I think you're at a stage in your career, your standing in the community, where you appreciate it. We're talking about a different class of automobile, Mr. Jones, and correct me if I'm wrong, but I think you're ready for it. This is why the Cadillac is a thrill. Did anybody ever come up to you and say, 'Hey, you hear about Jack down the street? He just bought a Buick?' "

The Real Deal

America used to be the main chance, bet your bottom dollar to lose your blues. There was a saying during the Depression, when everybody was scared: Even a turtle has to stick his neck out to get anywhere. Now, people think they shouldn't have to take any risks, although, it's true, there are a lot more risks you have to take. The median family in 1996 needs more than six months to make enough money to buy a new car, compared with four months in 1979.

And cars don't cure the blues the way they used to. They started out like televisions half a century later: rich men's toys, then luxuries, then status symbols, then conveniences, and now necessities. People used to take the train to Detroit to pick up their new cars, and now they buy them like plastic razors at the 7-Eleven.

Like a woman walks in with cash, says I want this car, this price, now. Great, an easy commission, but you're a car salesman, not a shoe clerk or a valet parking attendant. You have your pride.

Besides, how are you going to make anything on the back end with somebody like this? Salesmen are told to put romance into the car, they want to put romance into the car, what the hell are they there for if they're not "building value," they call it, doing a "six-point walk-around" like a magician introducing six lovely assistants. But everybody knows how the trick is done. They read about it in books with authors like you used to see on religious tracts -- W. James Bragg, good old Remar Sutton. They read the Power guide, Edmund's new car prices, the Gousha guide. They watch videotapes like "Don't Gamble on Buying a Used Car." They tell you they know how the game is played, then they expect you not to play it.

On the other hand, you get three nuns walk in. You do the walk-around. The mother superior looks at the sticker and says, "My, that certainly seems like a good price." You feel terrible, you're taking candy from a baby. You tell her she can get it for less. Later the sales manager rips you apart, calls you names you haven't heard since boot camp.

Valentinetti, who wrote the novel about the car salesman, says what got him out of the business was a couple who came into a dealership in Alta Loma, Calif., people who were happy to play the game his way.

He says: "I got them to agree to a payment schedule so high that when I checked it out with the manager, I realized we were getting $ 400 a month for a car that wasn't worth any more than $ 300, no matter how much we loaded on the back end -- credit insurance, extended warranty, the alarm system, the car phone, whatever. I had to go back and tell them I'd charged them too much. That depressed me."

They loved him for it, he hadn't done anything illegal, they drove home happy, but there are times in this business when you drive home feeling bad and not sure why. The problem is the rules you never think or even know about till you break them, and you can't solve it by making it up on volume. Like, once you walked past a blind man selling pencils, 10 cents each, and you dropped a buck in the cup and then you went back and took one of the pencils. Later on, you felt bad. What had you done wrong?

On the other hand, the customers that want to play your game, they keep you there all day -- people from countries where bargaining is a way of life, where "profit" isn't a dirty word. Like "red dots," which means Indians specifically but it's the same with people from Turkey to China.

They know any fool can buy a car at dealer invoice, nowadays. They want to get into the holdback, which is money the manufacturer sends the dealer at the end of the year for each car sold. Then they want a piece of the dealer pack, which is a profit trick even a lot of salesmen don't understand.

Lot of Americans get squeamish. They'll pay an 11 percent markup on a no-haggle Saturn when they could be getting another car at cost. These are the same people who are scared of blackjack dealers in casinos, too, so they'll take a huge beating on the odds and play the slot machines.

Car dealers are trying to change, but it's hard. There's the whole culture of the car business -- the companies, the salesmen, tradition. A lot of dealers are the children and grandchildren of dealers -- car stores are one of the most inherited businesses in America, along with funeral homes and newspapers. Strange -- they all make people nervous.

In Marlow Heights, a dealer named Jeff Pohanka is running the business his grandfather started in 1919.

He and his father have Pohanka Saturn just across St. Barnabas Road from Pohanka Honda and down it from Pohanka Hyundai-Suzuki, Pohanka GMC Trucks, Pohanka Isuzu, Pohanka Oldsmobile, Pohanka Subaru and Pohanka Auto Outlet (used cars).

His theory about people hating car salesman is, number one: "If people understand what you do, they always think they can do it better, so they look down on you."

Number two: "Measurement factors. Everything is measured, now. The J.D. Power company comes along and starts measuring new-car customer satisfaction, and pretty soon everybody is trying to move up in the ratings."

So why doesn't Pohanka tell all his stores to operate like the Saturn store he's standing in right now? Saturn was second only to Lexus for new-car buyer satisfaction in the latest Power survey.

He says: "There are cultures in place. Or you don't get support from the manufacturer. It's very hard to change."

At Saturn, they do celebrations for each buyer, Pohanka himself getting out there right now to gather with his staff around a buyer who just took delivery at "Inspiration Point." Saturn tries to set up showrooms so the new owners can drive them off the floor and out into the world themselves, while the staff takes pictures and cheers: "S!A!T!U!R!N!"

Hard to imagine the old dealers in the plaid sportcoats doing the Saturn cheer -- the guys who didn't know much about the Measurement Society or satisfaction surveys, but sold enough cars that they could leave the dealership to their kids and retire to working on the art of hitting a golf ball and smoking a Cuban cigar at the same time.

The buyers are just as hard to change. An ultimate terror haunts them in the Measurement Society where genital size, speeds of thrown baseballs and the percentage of 14-year-olds able to name the secretary of state are all subject to endless brooding -- the ultimate terror being envy.

So a buyer holds his hands between his knees, and nickel-and-dimes you to death because the worst thing that could happen is he goes to work the next day and somebody in the next office says, "Hey, I bought the same car. What'd you pay for yours?"

He tells him.

"That's a good price. That's a very good price. I got mine for $ 300 less, but don't get me wrong, that's a very good price, believe me."

People lie awake at night thinking about this stuff.

The next time that first guy looks for a car, he'll drive on the lot in his windbreaker and cheap cowboy boots, take up your whole day, then shop it to another dealer and get it for $ 40 less. He took a $ 200, $ 300 commission away from you to get one quarter of a percent less on a $ 16,000 car because somebody punched his envy button three years ago.

In the satisfaction surveys from the dealers, manufacturers and consumer analysts, the same question keeps coming up, one way or another: Is this product a value to you at the price you paid for it?

But what are we learning here? Isn't this where the whole deal started?

If I can get you what you want at a price you think is fair, are you ready to deal today?

Yes. Of course. Quid pro quo. You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours. The love you take is equal to the love you make. Goes around, comes around . . . as ye sow . . .

If the answer is no, the whole system is in trouble, the American way is in trouble. O say does that star-spangled car deal . . . Maybe the whole human race is in trouble.

But the answer, of course, is yes.

Posted by ben on 05/02/08 at 09:33 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Tornado on Deadline

A tornado hit Virginia, if you didn't hear. Check out some good stuff from the Pilot.

Kristin Davis: SUFFOLK

Jennifer Schmack is wearing her only pair of shoes. They are brown and lace up. Her husband found them on the front porch Monday, just after.

Richard Schmack has not shaved in three days, and he is in a golf shirt instead of his work uniform because it was the first thing he could fish out of the rubble.
A fat bee buzzes through the room, but nobody moves toward it.

Diane Tennant: Before the winds came, Delores Detwiler was comfortably at work.

As a cold front began to aggravate warm and humid air, Cheryl Mills got ready to run over to the vet's office to pick up her pet.

While thunderstorms roiled up, Elaine Hall and Sandy Peterson hooked up IV lines for cancer patients.

As a super cell crossed from North Carolina into Virginia, the Driver Furry Friends gathered six foster kittens and four cats at the Harmony House Antiques store for a photo shoot.

Around 4 p.m., the elements came together. Hell dropped out of the sky right on top of them.

Lon Wagner: SUFFOLK

The TV in the J&K Nail Salon was on but muted Monday afternoon, the stereo playing music, and no one noticed the tornado warnings.

Vickie Eason didn’t know Karen Weatherspoon, but she watched and smiled at her holding and playing with the salon owner’s 2-month-old baby, Sophia. Weatherspoon even phoned her significant other, William, and told him, “I’m holding a baby.”

Eason got up, paid and left a moment later. Weatherspoon didn’t.

Wednesday morning, the two women stood behind police tape and looked at where the salon had been in the strip mall, a building that has become an icon of a tornado that was incredibly destructive but killed no one. They saw insulation flapping in a breeze and sunshine glimmering off the shiny silver duct work dangling everywhere.

It had to be said, as both women did repeatedly, that if it weren’t for luck or fate or timing or being blessed, along with some human help, the two of them might never have met again.

Posted by ben on 05/01/08 at 13:21 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)

Fresh Air

Go, now, and check out our friend Jim Sheeler getting grilled by Terry Gross. And buy his book, which went on sale today.

Posted by ben on 05/01/08 at 13:11 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)